Social Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Issue - Essay Example This may not appear as though a tremendous number yet it is a few a large number of the announced cases. Lion's share of the cases go unreported as a result of disgrace (particularly brutality against the man) or dangers from the savage life partner. The effect of this expanding abusive behavior at home include: negative consequences for the youngsters, can result to vagrancy, mental issues in future, physical medical issues, monetary effect and in some outrageous cases even homicide. Dominant part of the locally rough connections have youngsters in the focal point of them. Kids are for the most part at the less than desirable finish of such issues and it prompts them having trust issues later on. These kids are the fate of our nation and in the event that they create trust issues, are in dreadful separation cases and dunk partition, get the opportunity to see the maltreatment unfurling in their eyes, they will be wrecked. A portion of the kids will no doubt build up the maltreatment propensities later on beginning another round of household misuse once more, they are additionally prone to treat the other gender in a non-regarding way as that is the model that was set for them when youthful just as neglect to lead viably as they trust no one. The should focus on entryway to entryway crusades making individuals open up about their abusive behavior at home as from the get-go in the relationship as could reasonably be expected and not neglect to because of disgrace, demonization or dread. More is required regarding helping the offspring of such vicious connections as right on time as conceivable before the impacts referenced above shows in them in their future. There ought to be increasingly severe activities taken against culprits of the savagery other than what the law proposes now to dishearten such acts later on (Fall and Howard,

Kano Model Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Kano Model Analysis - Research Paper Example The significant drive has been â€Å"forces of globalization†, which have contributed towards an elevated attention to the open doors accessible for training all inclusive (Morady and Siriner, 2011, p.35). In this sense, Institutions must stay mindful of the issues that impact buyer selection of establishments of higher learning on the grounds that there is a ton of rivalry for instructive administrations. This is the motivation behind why it is imperative to investigate the issues that impact the level of fulfillment of understudies, who are the essential customers of instructive administrations, in the foundations. Structure of the Report This report conveys a segment that considers speculations applicable to the investigation. It offers path to a conversation of the examination strategy utilized in this venture, its advantages and restrictions. The following area focuses on the discoveries of the venture, which clear route for the closing comments, which incorporate a lot o f suggestions. Section I - Theory The investigation of purchaser fulfillment falls in a similar general scholastic field that incorporates social sciences, human brain research and buyer sciences. Similarly as with numerous other scholarly teaches, there is no accord on a solitary meaning of purchaser fulfillment. Giese and Cote (2002) summed up three essential zones that the majority of the meanings of buyer fulfillment spread as follows, 1) Consumer fulfillment is a reaction (enthusiastic or intellectual); 2) the reaction relates to a specific center (desires, item, utilization experience, and so forth.); and 3) the reaction happens at a specific time (after utilization, after decision, in light of aggregated understanding, and so forth) (p.1). This synopsis did the trick for the requirements of this exploration venture since it caught the issues that the undertaking tried to... The examination clear route for the accompanying ends which target giving the supervisors of organizations of higher learning with the data they have to improve consumer loyalty in their premises. The paper likewise makes proper suggestions: 1. Students worth great lighting in their talk rooms subsequently the administration ought to consistently guarantee that structures fuse normal lighting. This will expand consumer loyalty in the offices. 2. Management must fight the temptation to build the quantity of understudies in the classes on the grounds that there is a noteworthy relationship of happy with sitting space with a delightful involvement with the auditoriums. 3. Apart from the essential gear for cooling, there is decreasing an incentive in putting resources into modern temperature control hardware. The apparent estimation of agreeable temperature decreases not long after the earth is agreeable. In this sense, institutional administrators ought not spend anything over is essential for temperature control. 4. Background music doesn't increase the value of the general fulfillment of understudies. Establishments ought to along these lines abstain from putting resources into this administration since it isn't justified, despite any potential benefits. This examination venture concentrated on the states of the structures and auditoriums. Thusly, it is inadequate as a proportion of the general fulfillment of understudies in advanced education establishments. There is requirement for additional exploration that will catch the files identifying with social administrations and administration conveyance to catch the full range of issues that influence the fulfillment of understudies in the foundations of higher learning.

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gad Allon, Northwesterns Kellogg School of Management

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gad Allon, Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school to attend, but the educational experience is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on Gad Allon from the Kellogg School of Management at  Northwestern University. As the recipient of the 2009 L.G. Lavengood Outstanding Professor of the Year Award and the Chairs’ Core Course Teaching Award in both 2008â€"2009 and 2006â€"2007, Gad Allon, a professor of managerial economics and decision science, is a student favorite at Kellogg. Allon teaches the core “Operations Management” course and is considered an authority on service operations, maintaining a popular industry-focused blog called The Operations Room.  In 2011, Poets Quants  named Allon one of “The World’s 40 Best B-School Profs Under the Age of 40”; student testimonies in the article include one in which he is described as “one of the most engaging, insightful, and supportive professors I have ever had.” Another student offered an anecdote about how Allon woke up in the middle of the night prior to an exam day to field any last-minute questions from students: “That really tells you why this man is an outstanding professor who commands a lot of admiration at Kellogg.” For more information about Kellogg and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Northwestern University (Kellogg) Professor Profiles

Social Problems As The Behaviorist See Them Homelessness

Social-Problems as the Behaviorist see them: Homelessness Perception is an interesting thing to consider when looking at the well-being of populations that are generally stereotyped in negative ways. For example, the homeless population is often stereotyped as having mental illness, lacking capacity for medical and wellness decisions, unable to function in society etc. there are so many unfortunate stereotypes that follow homeless individuals. Consider the possibility that a homeless individual made the choice to live in that way, what if this had nothing to do with failure or mental illness. For some the decision is neither, they may not have choose this however, they are also not entirely capable of getting out of it, so it this†¦show more content†¦Like many situations humans experience, a lot of variables compile which create the given outcome, the situation can be changed to create a desired outcome with ambition, confidence, self-efficacy and reinforcement. Self-determ ination theory is guided by the suggestion that humans operation based on overall life goals, aspirations and accomplishments to organize and direct their behavior over a period of time (Niemiec, Ryan Deci, 2009). If this is the case, does the homeless individual have experience in failure and cannot overcome the obstacles to reach those life goals, or has their behavior become so disorganized that over time they have completely lost their sense of self. Graham and Weiner (2012) suggest that many situations humans find themselves in can be attributed to various states of mind. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors have considerable influence over the state of mind that many decisions come from. Intrinsic factors, such as emotions, thoughts, beliefs and feelings arrive in many ways and at different times throughout a lifetime. Intrinsic factors will lead up to life-goals, aspirations and accomplishments in the same way they are considered a reaction to those very situations (Niemiec, Rya n Deci, 2009). Depending on how the outcome is, the intrinsic variable can vary drastically from the start to finish of a goal with success or failure. These types of variables are whatShow MoreRelatedCaring For a Patient with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Essay3408 Words   |  14 Pagesrecurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, plans, or attempts. Over the course of at least two weeks, the symptoms must occur for most of day, nearly every day. Lastly, the MDE must be accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Major Depressive Disorder is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. It is estimated that each year nearly 7% of adults will experienceRead MorePschy Case5196 Words   |  21 Pagesexplains a phenomenon or set of phenomena. - True 3) Scientists who have studied pain mechanisms have discovered that C) pain signals are sent to the central nervous system via two pathways. 4) When grading the exam, the experienced teacher had few problems reading the students sloppy handwriting because she had asked this question before and knew in advance what the student was likely to write. This example shows most clearly the importance of A) top-down processing. 5) Even though you have beenRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pagespersonality traits. (p. 80) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ An objective test of personality is one that does not require any subjective judgments on the part of the person taking the test. (p. 84) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ One of the most widely used personality tests asks people to interpret what they see in a series of inkblots. (p. 88) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ People in weight-loss programs who carefully monitor what they eat tend to lose less weight than people who are less-reliable monitors. (p. 94) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ Despite advances in technology, physicians today must still

The Impacts of the Columbian Exchange Essay example

The Columbian Exchange has been called the â€Å"greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture† (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus discovery of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This exchange had one†¦show more content†¦Knowledge of circular current wind patterns made sailing long distances substantially easier and less labor intensive. The Old World began to travel farther and farther by the ocean. In this sense, it was inevitab le that the Old World and the New World should collide. Columbus took advantage of this sea-ward gaze and the Spanish desire to exercise their power, acquire resources, and extend the reach of Christianity. In hindsight, Columbus original intention to sail to India an obvious and major miscalculation but the mere action of crossing the Atlantic turned â€Å"a barrier into a bridge† (Horan). Upon Columbus arrival, the European advantage became evident: gunpowder weaponry, use of horses for military and transportation, and iron weapons, tools, and armor. While European advantage was evident, the consequences of the transmittal of plants, animals, and diseases could not have been forseen. The Spanish conquistador Cortà ©s advised the King of Spain to send all ships with plants and animals (Grennes 2007). This recommendation comes from the large quantities of land suitable for farming crops that were in demand in Europe, such as sugar. Crops of the New World required different soil composition, weather and growing season demands, and cultivation techniques than Old World crops. Growth of crops from the Old and New World (in many, but not all cases) complemented rather than competed with each other. This is due to the large North/South span of bothShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was an event that was very impactful on modern day. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread trade of plants, animals, guns, and diseases. It occured between the Americas, Africa, and Europe. Exa mples of products that the Americas contributed are turkey, squash, and potatoes. Examples of products that Europe contributed are horses, sugar, and smallpox. Columbian exchange was a huge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredientsRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange970 Words   |  4 PagesCrosby used the term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† for this significant event. In general, the Columbian Exchange has not only changed Europeans and Native Americas ways of life but also helped to shape the world today. First of all, the changes in agriculture has a great impact on both the Old World and the New in terms of culture and economy. The popular New World crops such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, and manioc travel to the Old Worlds during the Columbian Exchange. Thanks to the suitableRead MoreCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange brought direct changed that modified the cultural characteristics of many people. Though religion was a weapon of domination, it was food that created a great cultural impact. This paper will focus on the cultural impact that food had in the world, and how much Native American food contributed to the economy and culture of the entire planet. The Columbian Exchange started after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire WesternRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange By definition, the Columbian Exchange is described as the transatlantic flow of goods, people, and diseases, beginning with Christopher Columbus’s voyages and discovery of the New World in 1492. (Give Me Liberty!) This interpretation, however, does not give this event the acknowledgement it deserves, as the effects of this complex transaction made a significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languagesRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Columbian exchange has helped to double the world’s population between 1650 and 1850. The exchange introduced to the new and old worlds to a variety of things that undoubtedly has shaped the world in time that followed. The Columbian Exchange refers the time that resulted after Christopher Columbus and other explorers discovered the land that would become known as the Americas and many islands, such as Berm uda and the Caribbean. This age of exploration and discovery introduced the newly discoveredRead MoreThe Impact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World1051 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the discovery of the New World, a new era opened that would come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. With the transfer of plants, animals, culture, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas, good came from the Columbian Exchange which became a possibility after Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, giving him full credit for this duration. The plants associated with the Columbian Exchange affected the Old and New Worlds by providing success in agriculture as well as technologicalRead MoreSocial Impact Of The Columbian Exchange937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between theRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesa few years he took down the Aztec Empire, which opened the door for other explorers to invade the new world as well in their hopes of finding gold as well. 3. Describe what the Columbian Exchange was, and list examples. - The Columbian Exchange was a worldwide transfer of plants, animals, and diseases. Before Columbian Exchanged certain foods were not in European meals such as, corn, potatoes, and different kinds of beans – (kidney, lima), peanuts, and peppers. The same for the Native AmericansRead MoreImpact Of Native American Life Before The Columbian Exchange1724 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience was completely different than the Native Americans and because of this one sided record our history books and accounts are bias which we need to remember and consider when talking about this time period. Columbian Exchange Impact- The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of ideas, plants, food, diseases, animals, people, technology, and culture between Europe, the Americas, and Africa which followed Christopher Columbuss voyages to the Americas from between 1492 to 1504. The transferRead MoreAmerica Before Columbus And The Columbian Exchange1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that it was not merely the arrival of conquistadors and colonists that irrevocably changed the landscape of the Americas, but that it was also the coined term known as the â€Å"Columbian Exchange† that afforded these travelers the ability to proliferate so successfully. The basic definition of the Columbian exchange is one that defines the importation of European flora and fauna. It could also loosely represent other imports, both intended and unintended, such as tools, implements, and even disease

Cyber Security And The Internet Essay - 1696 Words

The recent trend in the global business has been largely driven by the mechanism of the internet and more broadly the cyberspace. This has created a more elaborate platform for all business activities to be coordinated through an information system protocols. The information system is the management of the information data base of an organization or an institution. Information is assumed to be a significant asset, organisations strive to gather, retain and protect their valuable intellectual property to place them in a prominent business platform over their competitors. The proficiency and efficacy of the cyberspace in its application in accounting, finance, system designs, manufacturing etc., cannot be denied nor neglected. The reality of the twenty-first century is simple; no organization can survive without the adoption and implementation of the mechanism of information technology to their area of business. On the contrary perspective, there are several challenges that are associated with the cyberspace, among which is majorly cyber security. Recently the hackers’ activity has really skyrocketed and has become a major concern for organizations, states and federal governments and even international organizations. Several regulatory schemes are put in place to mitigate the activities of hackers across the globe. General Group General group was founded in Berlin in 1831 and has grown to be a major player in the banking, finance service/ insurance sector. The group’sShow MoreRelatedCyber Security And The Internet Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pagescomputers and the internet continues to take a toll in the current world, there arise risks concerning the protection of the confidentiality of information flow. This has necessitated the rise in information breaches thus compromising the privacy and confidentiality of the information. The technique of constructing secure systems, integrating hardware, software and human interface to attain secure interactions by use of cryptography is called cyber security (Wall, 2007). Cyber security entails the preservationRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Security Essay7416 Words   |  30 PagesThe term paper begins with a brief Introduction of CYBER SECURITY, This term paper is designed to give you information about vulnerabilities in CYBER SECURITY , Frameworks that get affected By CYBER SECURITY Measures to protect DATA SYSTEM in cyber security In the end it tells us about Various International Indian cyber security LAWS INTRODUCTION PC security, otherwise called cybersecurity or IT security, will be security connected to figuring gadgets, for example, PCs andRead MoreInternet Of Things And The Cyber Security6553 Words   |  27 PagesABSTRACT Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology where absolutely â€Å"everything† (devices), are being connected to the internet in order for them to be able to communicate with each other. The internet may be the World Wide Web or any other form of connectivity used to interconnect two or more devices remotely. This is all for the benefit of mankind. Man is creating this technology and advancing it so as to benefit from it in all possible means by reducing work and taskforce and increasingRead MoreCyber Security Threads And The Internet2221 Words   |  9 PagesCyber Security Threads As our daily work, communication, finance, and almost everything, depends on electronics and internet, cyber security becomes more important. The every-day use of the internet on different devices makes it easier for hackers to steal information from us. However, there are many way in which we can minimize the risk of being victims of such attacks. To keep our personal information safe and minimize the risk of being hacked, we should install security programs, avoid clickingRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Policy2188 Words   |  9 Pages Cyber Security and Internet Policy IT-644-OL: Technology, Law, and Policy Instructor: Martin Ignatovski Student: Akash Allamuneni Introduction: Cyber security threats change quickly as Internet increases, and also the related dangers are getting to be progressively international. Being covered against cyber security threats requires almost all end users, actually the most complex versions, to know the particular threats in addition to enhance their particular safety measuresRead MoreCyber Security Is Protecting The Internet1784 Words   |  8 PagesCyber Security is protection used as a defense to prevent unlawful access to information or to a computer system. When speaking in the realm of security in regards to computers or networks, the proper term to use is cyber security. This type of security is used as a defense to maintain a secure connection in cyberspace. Some might think that if they don’t use the internet it lessens the risk of a hacker getting their information. Cybersecurity is used to prevent cyber crimes which is a majorRead MoreThe Prospect And Challenges Of Cyber Security Insurance922 Words   |   4 Pagespresents the prospect and challenges of cyber security insurance among It practitioners in the United Kingdom based on the literature that had been reviewed in the process of writing this paper. This chapter will draw upon results of earlier studies and reports to provide a theoretical framework to answer the research questions of the paper. 2.1. Cyber security and its importance to the modern lives In line with technological advances and the evolution of the internet, more and more transactions are conductedRead MoreCyber Crime And Cyber Criminals844 Words   |  4 Pages Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. Cyber security specialists are professionals that are specifically trained to protect individuals and organizations from cyber crime, hackers and scammers. Cyber criminals cause chaos Cyber criminals take pride in creating chaosRead MoreInternet Security And The Security System878 Words   |  4 Pagesusing Internet for entertainment, e-business and e-commerce, social networking, and communication to the people and business, but there have always been threats to the Internet Security. Internet security is major concern in field of technology, because there are various personal, business and government data on the Internet. Today every businesses and organizations have their own security system to reach their goal of information security. Internet security systems are created to reduce cyber attackRead MoreCyber Security Is A Needed Profession Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages Cyber Security is a needed profession that affects all different sizes of companies due to a wide variety of different types of threats like malicious codes like illegal young adult content, malware, and spyware to computer viruses. Malware can be very serious that they have the ability to ea sily erase the whole entire computer to non dangerous easy fix like email viruses. We need cyber security to stop the numbers of threats around the world. There have been unprecedented rise in cyber attacks

Specialty Certification and Patient Outcomes †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Specialty Certification and Patient Outcomes. Answer: Introduction: The clinical reasoning cycle allows nurses to collect cues about the patient problem, process the information, and arrive at an understanding of the patient problem or the specific situation in which the patient is found (Schoenwaldab et al. 2018). The process is meant to help the nurse to develop a patient plan of intervention, evaluation, and reflection. The saturation of Oxygen is 95% and 50 % when using the nasal prongs in-situ(Batti, 2013). The rate of respiration for the patient is shallow and measures 16-20 meaning the nurse can help the patient develop solutions for proper posture and breathing(Merrifield, 2016). Her cough is weak and non-productive implying she is in need of a constant flow of oxygen to her lungs(Boyle, 2017). The inclusion of Fentanyl in her medication means she is under immense pain such as the pain presented during cancer(Mukasa, 2015). The medicine belongs to a class of drugs referred to as narcotic analgesics. The patient is placed on bed rest. The head of the bed must be elevated, and her position must frequently change to lower the diaphragm and improve the chances of chest expansion(Coster, Watkins, Norman, 2018). It enhances expectoration of secretions, mobilization, and stabilization of the chest cavity, which is essential for proper body metabolism(Grant, 2016). Decreased flow of air happens in areas that have a high concentration of the fluid. Sounds of bronchial breath can occur in areas that high fluid capacity(Batti, 2013). The nurse must listen out for whizzing sounds, which occur because of accumulation of fluids. After determining the correct diagnosis of the disease, the nurse needs to establish the right medical procedures for the patient(Grant, 2016). Pneumonia arises from the inflammation of the lung cavity because of attacks by microorganisms like Bacteria, viruses, fungi and micro bacteria(Boyle, 2017). The condition is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States primarily among young children, and therefore the nurse needs to exercise caution when dealing with it (Coster et al. 2018). Normotensive in a period of 1 hour Improved signs that are vital in 2 hours Increased output of urine in an hour Decreased rates of anxiety in less than an hour Improved Blood Pressure levels The drug works by altering the brains affinity to pain to change the manner in which the body of the patient reacts to pain(Boyle, 2017). The nurse must desist from using the patch form of the drug for purposes of relieving pain that is mild, and that can quickly go away(Merrifield, 2016). Presence of the Ondansetron ODT in the prescription means the patient nauseates. The drug is used alone or along with other medications to prevent the patient from vomiting(Lakea, et al., 2017). Monitoring of the salts in the body of the patient Collection of MO data with the use of ISBAR Acquiring a fluid challenge order Reduction of the IV rate Looking out for the vital signs Urine output monitoring Raising the patient foot to the bet The nurse will ask the patient whether she or he feels any better The state of Oxygen Saturation The rate of urine output The level of blood pressure The drug creates the best results for patients under radiation therapy and cancer treatment procedures(Boyle, 2017). It is essential for preventing vomiting and nausea after surgery(Grant, 2016). The drug works by blocking one of the natural substances of the body that leads the patient to vomit. The drug is dissolved on top of the tongue and should not be swallowed or dissolved like other drugs(Grant, 2016). The patients metabolic test shows stability in the electrolytes of the patient, and therefore it is not a cause for alarm. The nurse assesses the depth and rate of chest movements for shallow respirations and discomfort of the moving chest due to the walls or the fluids on the chest cavity(Mukasa, 2015). Reference Batti, R. (2013). Perioperative Nursing and Education: What the IOM Future of Nursing Report Tells Us. AORN Journal, 98(3), 249-259. Boyle, D. (2017). Nursing Specialty Certification and Patient Outcomes: What We Know in Acute Care Hospitals and Future Directions. Journal of the Association for Vascular Access, 22(3), 137-142. Coster, S., Watkins, M., Norman, I. (2018, April 11). What is the impact of professional nursing on patients outcomes globally? An overview of research evidence. AORN Journal, 98(3), 249-259. Grant, R. (2016, February 3). The US is Running Out of Nurses . Retrieved January 11, 2017, from The Atlantic : https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/02/nursing-shortage/459741/ Lakea, D., K.Engelke, M., A.Koskoa, D., Roberson, D. W., Fany, J., Feliciana, J., et al. (2017). Nicaraguan and US nursing collaborative evaluation study: Identifying similarities and differences between US and Nicaraguan Curricula and Teaching Modalities Using the Community Engagement Model. Nurse Education Today, 51(1), 34-40. Merrifield, N. (2016, December 19). Universities warn of 20% drop in applicants for nursing courses after end of bursary . Retrieved January 11, 2017, from Nursing Times Journal : https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/education/universities-warn-of-drop-in-applicants-for-nursing-courses/7014339.article Mukasa, B. (2015). A Public Health Leadership Theory to Address the Shortage of Public Heatlh Leaders. Walden, 1(1), 1-28. Schoenwaldab, A., Windsorb, C., Gosden, E., Douglasb, C. (2018). Nurse practitioner led pain management the day after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial and follow-up study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 78(1), 1-9.